If a Woman Goes to a Zika Country When Can She Have a Baby
The most all-encompassing report still on Zika virus and its risk to babies shows that 5 percent of women infected while pregnant go on to have babies with diagnosed birth defects.
Because data is fuzzy, this matches up with the terminal report showing 10 percent of women infected while pregnant have babies with birth defects.
The U.Due south. Centers for Illness Control and Prevention has recommendations online about traveling to or living in Zika-afflicted areas.
Musquito flavour is heating up once again in the northern hemisphere and the summer travel breaks beginning for many Americans. Hither are some answers to some pressing questions almost Zika, sex and pregnancy:
Tin can the virus be transmitted past any kind of sexual activity?
Yes. "Sexual exposure includes vaginal sex, anal sexual activity, oral sex, or other activities that might expose a sexual activity partner to genital secretions," the CDC says in its latest guidelines.
While male semen tin be a source of transmission, there has also been at least one case of female person-to-male person transmission. The virus is more often than not carried around by the Aedes mosquitoes, simply it's condign clear the virus can sometimes be transmitted by actual fluids.
How practise doctors know? It becomes clear if i sexual partner has traveled to a Zika-affected region and the other has not. And there's evidence the vagina may provide a good identify for Zika virus to thrive.
What if I become infected now and want to get pregnant in a couple of years? Is my pregnancy at run a risk?
There is no evidence backing that upward. The body clears the Zika virus eventually. In that location are some viruses that stay in the body permanently — herpes and the AIDS virus HIV, for case.
But Zika virus is one that the allowed system eventually gets rid of. Several viruses are known to cause birth defects if the mother is infected during pregnancy. Rubella, too known as German measles, is an example. But there was never any prove that women infected with rubella before they got meaning had a college risk of birth defects in later years.
Related: Zika Took Her Baby
How long do I have to wait before I get pregnant?
The CDC advises that people wait six months to try for a pregnancy if either partner has been to a Zika-affected area -- fifty-fifty if he or she doesn't have symptoms. If a woman is pregnant and her male partner could peradventure have been infected, they should utilise a prophylactic or abstain from sex for the whole pregnancy.
There's a report of one human who had Zika virus in his semen more than vi months after he showed symptoms of infection. Since nearly half of the pregnancies in the U.S. are unplanned, CDC too advises using a condom or abnegation from sex for vi months if there's a gamble a man has been infected with Zika.
"Men and women of reproductive age living in affected areas should exist informed and orientated to consider delaying pregnancy," WHO advises.
What if I'm pregnant now and go bitten past a mosquito?
Non all mosquitoes comport Zika, fifty-fifty in the places where the virus is actively spreading. It's the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes that behave the virus, and one of them has to have bitten someone who's infected — and fifty-fifty then, it takes a couple of days for the virus to build up enough in the mosquito'due south body for the insect to transmit the virus to someone else.
So unless you lot are in an area where Zika is spreading, it'due south non time to panic. Women in Zika zones need to accept the strongest precautions, nevertheless and that includes using repellents such as DEET, covering upwards, and staying within as much as possible. Women who become infected do need to run across a doctor correct away and get regularly tested and so take their pregnancy carefully monitored. In that location is no known way to protect a developing fetus from Zika infection, simply doctors practise know that non every adult female who gets infected during pregnancy goes on to have a baby with birth defects.
The CDC expects more than local outbreaks of Zika in u.s.a. where the Aedes mosquitoes are common, such equally Florida and Texas, but nothing like the epidemics in Latin American and Caribbean area countries.
If my baby is born normal, are we in the clear?
No i can say still. The nearly obvious and horrifying birth defect known to be acquired past Zika infection is microcephaly. The child'southward caput is smaller than normal because the brain itself is badly damaged. Doctors are now starting to report subtler nativity defects in babies born to women who'd been infected. They include eye abnormalities, hearing defects and other brain damage. Some nascence defects exercise non go credible for years. The CDC is keeping a registry of all U.S. women who are significant and infected with Zika.
Source: https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/zika-virus-outbreak/can-i-ever-get-pregnant-other-questions-about-zika-virus-n583231
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